With 2 clinics located in Central London and 2 in North-West London, Dr Arun Rajendran takes pride in offering expert, friendly, and effective care for a comprehensive range of conditions affecting the gullet, stomach, colon, and liver.
+44 (0)20 3404 5254
mailgastro@pm.me
London clinic and Onewelbeck
BMI The Clementine Churchill Hospital
OSD Healthcare
Functional dyspepsia, also known as functional indigestion, is a chronic disorder of the upper digestive system characterized by discomfort or pain in the upper abdomen. Unlike other types of dyspepsia, it has no identifiable structural or biochemical cause, making it a “functional” disorder. Common symptoms include bloating, nausea, and a feeling of fullness after eating.
Causes and Types of Functional Dyspepsia
Causes of Functional Dyspepsia
Delayed gastric emptying: Slower digestion can lead to functional dyspepsia symptoms.
Hypersensitivity of the stomach lining: Increased sensitivity to normal digestive processes. .
Medications: drugs, such as NSAIDs, may cause drug-induced dyspepsia.
Dietary triggers:Spicy foods, fatty meals, or overeating may lead to dyspeptic pain.
Types of Functional Dyspepsia
Epigastric Pain Syndrome: Persistent pain or burning in the upper abdomen.
Postprandial Distress Syndrome: Discomfort and bloating after meals.
Flatulent Dyspepsia: Excessive gas and bloating linked to functional dyspepsia.
Common Symptoms of Functional Dyspepsia
Recognising the Symptoms
Upper abdominal pain or discomfort
Feeling of fullness
after eating small meals
Nausea or bloating
Loss of appetite
Burping or excessive gas
When to Seek Medical Attention
Persistent symptoms despite dietary changes
Severe or worsening functional dyspepsia pain
Alarm signs of dyspepsia, such as unexplained weight loss, blood in stools, or severe vomiting
Effective Treatments for Functional Dyspepsia
Medications:
Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) to reduce stomach acid.
Peppermint oil for natural relief.
Prokinetics to improve digestion.
Dietary Adjustments:
Following the best diet for functional dyspepsia, such as small, frequent meals and low-fat options.